Cook’s Quest for the Northwest Passage

Our 2024 Exhibition re-examined Captain James Cook’s final voyage (1776-1780) aboard Resolution and Discovery, emphasising his role in Arctic exploration and the broader significance of his attempt to locate the Northwest Passage.

Key Themes:

• The Northwest Passage & Its Significance:

  • Explored why European maritime nations sought a direct sea route between the Atlantic and Pacific through the Arctic.

  • Highlighted the geopolitical, economic, and scientific motivations behind this search, including trade expansion and national prestige.

• Indigenous Perspectives & Cultural Encounters:

  • Acknowledged the long-standing presence and knowledge of Arctic indigenous peoples.

  • Examined Cook’s observations and the artistic and written records left by his crew, offering insights into previously little-known cultures.

• Achievements & Consequences of the Voyage:

  • Assessed Cook’s contributions to Arctic exploration and how they influenced later attempts to navigate the Northwest Passage.

  • Discussed the lasting impact of the voyage, including contemporary challenges faced by indigenous communities as climate change makes the Passage increasingly accessible.

The exhibition provided a nuanced understanding of Cook’s Arctic endeavours, positioning him within the broader history of exploration while acknowledging the voices and experiences of those he encountered.